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	<title>ciencia: comentarios [3898211]</title>
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	<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 15:02:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<meneame:comment_id>40040920</meneame:comment_id>
		<meneame:link_id>3898211</meneame:link_id>
		<meneame:order>8</meneame:order>
		<meneame:user>Doisneau</meneame:user>
		<meneame:votes>0</meneame:votes>
		<meneame:karma>10</meneame:karma>
		<meneame:url>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng</meneame:url>
		<title>#8 Los trabajadores leales son selectiva e irónicamente seleccionados como blancos para la explotación. [ENG]</title>
		<link>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c08#c-8</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 15:02:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doisneau</dc:creator>
		<guid>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c08#c-8</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a class="tooltip c:3898211-3" href="https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c03#c-3" rel="nofollow">#3</a> En el caso de los papers, los autores tienen derecho a mandarselo a quienes quieran, muchas veces puedes pedirselo por e-mail o cualquier otro medio y no les importa enviartelo, aunque no se si sera el caso del articulo. Un saludo</p><p>&#187;&nbsp;autor: <strong>Doisneau</strong></p>]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<meneame:comment_id>40040700</meneame:comment_id>
		<meneame:link_id>3898211</meneame:link_id>
		<meneame:order>7</meneame:order>
		<meneame:user>wai</meneame:user>
		<meneame:votes>0</meneame:votes>
		<meneame:karma>11</meneame:karma>
		<meneame:url>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng</meneame:url>
		<title>#7 Los trabajadores leales son selectiva e irónicamente seleccionados como blancos para la explotación. [ENG]</title>
		<link>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c07#c-7</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 14:33:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wai</dc:creator>
		<guid>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c07#c-7</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Las conclusiones:<br />
<br />
Across four studies, we found consistent support for our hypotheses.<br />
First, we found that loyal employees are selectively targeted by managers<br />
for exploitation in hypothetical scenarios (Studies 1–2), and that<br />
the targeting of these loyal workers is mediated by the expectation that<br />
loyal people are readily willing to make personal sacrifices for the objects<br />
of their loyalty (Study 1). These effects were specific to targets with<br />
reputations for loyalty (Study 2). We then found evidence for the reverse<br />
causal pathway: workers who agree (versus refuse) to be exploited in the<br />
workplace acquire stronger reputations for loyalty (Studies 3 and 4).<br />
<br />
These bidirectional causal links between loyalty and exploitation have<br />
the potential to create a vicious circle of suffering for certain workers.<br />
Those workers who agree to exploitative practices obtain stronger reputations<br />
for loyalty in the eyes of management, and loyal employees are<br />
more likely to be targeted for exploitative practices by management.<br />
Loyalty is typically construed as something positive that people<br />
value and aspire to exemplify in their social and business relations<br />
(Altman, 2008; Fiske, 1991, 1992; Fowers, 2005; Graham et al., 2009;<br />
Graham et al., 2013; Haidt, 2003; Haidt &#38; Graham, 2007; Haidt &#38; Joseph,<br />
2007; Rai &#38; Fiske, 2011; Reichheld et al., 2000; Rosanas &#38; Velilla,<br />
2003; Shweder et al., 1997; Souryal &#38; McKay, 1996; Van Kenhove et al.,<br />
2003). Decades of research across the fields of organizational behavior,<br />
psychology, evolutionary biology, and business ethics have identified<br />
numerous positive consequences of loyalty and negative consequences<br />
of disloyalty (Berry et al., 2021; Haidt, 2003; Hirschman, 1970; Kruger,<br />
2021; Powers, 2000; Reichheld &#38; Teal, 2001; Rosanas &#38; Velilla, 2003;<br />
Sinn &#38; Hayes, 2017; Van Kenhove et al., 2003). Within organizational<br />
contexts, researchers have examined the consequences of loyalty on<br />
trust, cooperation, pro-sociality, employee retention, meaning at work,<br />
organizational citizenship behaviors, etc. (Hirschman, 1970; Powers,<br />
2000; Rosanas &#38; Velilla, 2003; Tsai &#38; Tsai, 2017), typically arriving at<br />
the conclusion that loyalty is valuable to both the organization and the<br />
employee. This positive view of loyalty is consistent with people's<br />
conception of loyalty as a virtue in business (Altman, 2008; Reichheld<br />
et al., 2000; Souryal &#38; McKay, 1996). In contrast, our findings call into<br />
question the value of loyalty, at least for employees in the context of<br />
management-employee relations. Loyal employees are disproportionately<br />
picked out to endure potentially harmful and unfair management<br />
practices.<br />
<br />
Our series of studies offer clear evidence against the alternative hypothesis:<br />
that managers would attempt to protect or reward employees<br />
for their loyalty by not targeting them for exploitative practices. The<br />
larger literature on loyalty makes it clear that loyal employees are highly<br />
desirable and beneficial to organizations (; Hirschman, 1970; McGinley<br />
&#38; Shi, 2022; Powers, 2000; Reichheld &#38; Teal, 2001; Rosanas &#38; Velilla,<br />
2003). If management wanted to increase their chances of retaining<br />
these highly desirable employees, it seems counterproductive and<br />
counterintuitive to selectively target them for exploitative practices.<br />
Ironically, our studies suggest that managers tend to punish loyal employees<br />
and reward disloyal employees, likely increasing the chances of<br />
retaining less desirable employees (i.e., disloyal employees) and losing<br />
more desirable employees (i.e., loyal employees).<br />
<br />
Recently, academics and journalists have pointed to some plausible<br />
cases where loyalty might explain certain unethical behaviors. For<br />
example, some have argued that politicians and constituents have<br />
downplayed concerns about their leaders' wrongdoings because of loyalty<br />
to their political parties and leaders (Sandoval &#38; Epstein, 2022).<br />
Others have argued that corporate executives have overstated earnings,<br />
lied about the dangers of their company's products, and ignored rampant<br />
fraud due to loyalty to their companies (Suzuki &#38; Beade, 2017). These<br />
arguments largely rest on inferences about people's likely motivations in<br />
driving unethical behavior, and a lack of causal evidence has made it<br />
difficult to draw strong conclusions. These authors presume that certain<br />
cases of deceit, fraud, and corruption are driven by loyalty, and indeed,<br />
loyalty is a likely explanation. But, of course, there are other possible<br />
explanations (e.g., greed, lust for power, financial security, fear).<br />
<br />
A small minority of recent publications have experimentally<br />
explored possible negative consequences of loyalty. For example, loyalty<br />
to organizations and leaders discourages people from blowing the<br />
whistle on moral and legal transgressions (Dungan, Waytz, &#38; Young,<br />
2015; Lee &#38; Holyoak, 2020; Waytz, Dungan, &#38; Young, 2013; Weidman,<br />
Sowden, Berg, &#38; Kross, 2020). In addition, competition can render loyal<br />
group members more likely to lie and cheat to help their groups succeed<br />
(Hildreth et al., 2016; see also, Hildreth &#38; Anderson, 2018). Researchers<br />
are beginning to assess the complex consequences of loyalty more<br />
comprehensively. Although our findings broadly complement this<br />
emerging work, our project is critically different. Unlike this previous<br />
research, we focus on reputations for loyalty and how people with reputations<br />
for loyalty might bring about their own harm and suffering. This<br />
other work does not directly assess the potential consequences of loyalty<br />
for those who have reputations for loyalty.<br />
<br />
Economics research indicates that there may be other costs to employees<br />
who are loyal to their organizations. For example, employees<br />
who change workplaces make more money than employees who stay<br />
with the same organization and just attempt to obtain raises within that<br />
organization (Harr, 2019; Kochhar, Parker, &#38; Igielnik, 2022). Switching<br />
jobs leads to more pay, on average; loyalty to an organization doesn't<br />
pay as much. Our findings offer a psychological complement to this work<br />
in economics.</p><p>&#187;&nbsp;autor: <strong>wai</strong></p>]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<meneame:comment_id>40040440</meneame:comment_id>
		<meneame:link_id>3898211</meneame:link_id>
		<meneame:order>6</meneame:order>
		<meneame:user>Fralbin3</meneame:user>
		<meneame:votes>0</meneame:votes>
		<meneame:karma>7</meneame:karma>
		<meneame:url>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng</meneame:url>
		<title>#6 Los trabajadores leales son selectiva e irónicamente seleccionados como blancos para la explotación. [ENG]</title>
		<link>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c06#c-6</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 14:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fralbin3</dc:creator>
		<guid>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c06#c-6</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Cualquier posición en una empresa requiere cierto grado de lealtad, pero la lealtad interesante es a la empresa. Lo que no es obligatorio es ser leal al jefe, directivo etc, eso se lo tiene que ganar el.<br />
<br />
Es decir, si tu jefe la caga, roba a la empresa o hace chanchullos no tienes ninguna obligación de cubrirle por &#34;lealtad&#34;, es más si te hundes por cubrirle es culpa tuya por no entender como funciona la lealtad en el trabajo.</p><p>&#187;&nbsp;autor: <strong>Fralbin3</strong></p>]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<meneame:comment_id>40040427</meneame:comment_id>
		<meneame:link_id>3898211</meneame:link_id>
		<meneame:order>5</meneame:order>
		<meneame:user>charangada</meneame:user>
		<meneame:votes>3</meneame:votes>
		<meneame:karma>36</meneame:karma>
		<meneame:url>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng</meneame:url>
		<title>#5 Los trabajadores leales son selectiva e irónicamente seleccionados como blancos para la explotación. [ENG]</title>
		<link>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c05#c-5</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 14:01:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>charangada</dc:creator>
		<guid>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c05#c-5</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Muchas veces ni siquiera es la dirección de la empresa sino los compañeros y la dinámica del día a día.<br />
Cuando sabes que alguien soluciona, todas las mierdas acaban en su mesa. Los americanos le llaman “cultura del héroe”, pero mi abuela diría , “encima de burro, apaleado”</p><p>&#187;&nbsp;autor: <strong>charangada</strong></p>]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<meneame:comment_id>40040169</meneame:comment_id>
		<meneame:link_id>3898211</meneame:link_id>
		<meneame:order>4</meneame:order>
		<meneame:user>MisturaFina</meneame:user>
		<meneame:votes>0</meneame:votes>
		<meneame:karma>6</meneame:karma>
		<meneame:url>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng</meneame:url>
		<title>#4 Los trabajadores leales son selectiva e irónicamente seleccionados como blancos para la explotación. [ENG]</title>
		<link>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c04#c-4</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 13:30:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MisturaFina</dc:creator>
		<guid>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c04#c-4</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Leal = lame culos<br />
Solo los explotadores buscan personas leales. Te hacen creer que eso es bueno para ti pero solo es bueno para ellos.<br />
Todas las jerarquías incluida la derecha, militares, policia, politica, etc necesitan estúpidos leales que no piensen.<br />
NUNCA HAGAS NADA QUE NO ENTIENDAS</p><p>&#187;&nbsp;autor: <strong>MisturaFina</strong></p>]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<meneame:comment_id>40040153</meneame:comment_id>
		<meneame:link_id>3898211</meneame:link_id>
		<meneame:order>3</meneame:order>
		<meneame:user>wai</meneame:user>
		<meneame:votes>0</meneame:votes>
		<meneame:karma>11</meneame:karma>
		<meneame:url>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng</meneame:url>
		<title>#3 Los trabajadores leales son selectiva e irónicamente seleccionados como blancos para la explotación. [ENG]</title>
		<link>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c03#c-3</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 13:27:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wai</dc:creator>
		<guid>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c03#c-3</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Alguien que tenga acceso al pdf completo? Es para un amigo.</p><p>&#187;&nbsp;autor: <strong>wai</strong></p>]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<meneame:comment_id>40040124</meneame:comment_id>
		<meneame:link_id>3898211</meneame:link_id>
		<meneame:order>2</meneame:order>
		<meneame:user>NPCristo</meneame:user>
		<meneame:votes>3</meneame:votes>
		<meneame:karma>49</meneame:karma>
		<meneame:url>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng</meneame:url>
		<title>#2 Los trabajadores leales son selectiva e irónicamente seleccionados como blancos para la explotación. [ENG]</title>
		<link>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c02#c-2</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 13:23:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>NPCristo</dc:creator>
		<guid>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c02#c-2</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>[Usuario deshabilitado]</p><p>&#187;&nbsp;autor: <strong>NPCristo</strong></p>]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<meneame:comment_id>40040117</meneame:comment_id>
		<meneame:link_id>3898211</meneame:link_id>
		<meneame:order>1</meneame:order>
		<meneame:user>Socavador</meneame:user>
		<meneame:votes>2</meneame:votes>
		<meneame:karma>31</meneame:karma>
		<meneame:url>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng</meneame:url>
		<title>#1 Los trabajadores leales son selectiva e irónicamente seleccionados como blancos para la explotación. [ENG]</title>
		<link>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c01#c-1</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 13:22:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Socavador</dc:creator>
		<guid>https://www.meneame.net/m/ciencia/trabajadores-leales-son-selectiva-ironicamente-seleccionados-eng/c01#c-1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Hombre, es que esto es como si vas a una orgía y te ponen el culo en pompa...</p><p>&#187;&nbsp;autor: <strong>Socavador</strong></p>]]></description>
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